Climate Change Information Center

	The Lessons Learned Report (2012) was prepared in order to capture the experiences gained and observations made during implementation of "Improving Energy Efficiency of Municipal Heating and Hot Water Supply" UNDP-GEF project. The Report summarizes the achievements of the Project and formulates key recommendations concerning the future development of energy efficient heat supply market in Armenia. Download in English_1.5MB.pdf
	Rapid assessment and gap analysis in the energy sector of Armenia (2012) As non-Annex I country to the UNFCCC, Armenia has announced its decision to take voluntary mitigation measures for limitation of GHG emissions within the frames of the corresponding mechanism of the Convention. Within the framework of the “Enabling Activities for the Preparation of Armenia’s Third National Communication to the UNFCCC” Project it is envisaged to support the Government of the Republic of Armenia in assessing the current situation and needs in energy sector for meeting goals under Sustainable Energy for ALL (SE4ALL) initiative and planning the National Appropriate Mitigation Actions (NAMAs). Download in English_0.2MB.pdf Download in Russian_0.3MB.pdf
	Calculation of Grid Emission Factor for the Electricity System of the Republic of Armenia for the Year 2011 Following the request of the Ministry of Nature Protection of RA, the group of UNDP experts performed calculation of grid emission factor for the Armenian electricity system for the year 2011 in accordance with the appropriate methodology approved by the CDM Executive Board. The results of calculation are presented in the report on "Calculation of Grid Emission Factor for the Electricity System of RA for the year 2011". Download in English_0.7MB.pdf
	"Construction Climatology" AST II-7.01-2011 (2012) replaces AST II-7.01-96 and sets climate indicators and parameters related to municipal heating, cooling, ventilation, atmospheric moisture capacity, precipitation and wind that are used in urban development and design concepts. Available in Armenian language only
	Building Wildfire Management Capacities to Enhance Adaptation of the Vulnerable Mountain Forests of Armenia - Lessons from Recent Experience This e-publication captures an analysis of the success factors and barriers of the approaches towards building the wildfire management capacities in Armenia. By providing illustrative examples of improving wildfire management, the publication aims to enable replication of these adaptation options, which in the Armenian context were found to be especially successful in increasing preparedness in the forest and protected area sectors to include climate change risks into forest management planning and practice. Download in English_5.5MB.pdf
	“The Main Pests of Armenian Forests and Pest Control Measures” (2012) Author: Armen Nalbandyan The brochure is aimed at introduction of general background information on main pest (insects, rodents) species composition in Armenian forests, sylvulas and nurseries, their morphological and biological features, degree of harmfulness and type of damage, development cycles, monitoring methods, prevention and control measures, as well as related forest protection issues. Available in Armenian language only
	“Arrangement of thermal-technical testing and energy efficiency assessment of gas based boilers” methodological guide (2012) developers: R.S.Kharazyan, E.H.Keryan The guide is envisaged for companies implementing energy audit and providing energy services (ESCOs) for centralized heating systems employed by enterprises, institutions or otherwise. Available in Armenian language only.
	"Renewable Energy Sources and Technologies" tutorial author: R.S.Kharazyan, PhD in Technical Sciences The tutorial covers use options of solar, wind, geothermal, ocean energy, and addresses issues of organic and non-organic energy resources. The tutorial can be used for feasibility studies and design of respective systems. The tutorial is for professionals, students, and the interested. Available in Armenian language only
	Proceedings of the Conference “Forecast, Prevention and Suppression of Forest and Grassland Fires" (2011) The Proceedings comprises of the articles presented by participants of the Conference on “Forecast, Prevention and Suppression of Forest and Grassland Fires”, held on 14 September 2011, Yerevan both in Armenian and English. The Proceedings is developed, translated and published within the framework of the “Adaptation to Climate Change Impacts in Mountain Forest Ecosystems of Armenia” UNDP-GEF Project. Download in English and Armenian_1.9MB_pdf

	Regional Climate Change Impacts Study for the South Caucasus Region (2011) This report represents a study on the impacts of climate change and adaptation in the South Caucasus involving all three countries in the region - Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia. The study has considered four areas for investigation: recent historical and projected climate change; impacts of climate change on transboundary river basins; impacts of climate change on crop water and irrigation requirements in critical agricultural areas; and the effect of climate change on urban heat stress in selected cities in the region. The report is published within the scope of the “Environment and Security” Initiative by the UNDP/OSCE regional project. Download in Englih_7.66MB Download in Russian_1.88MB
	Tourist Oriented Brochure on “Armenia – Syunik Forests and Sustainable Tourism” (2010) The brochure highlights rich forest biodiversity of Armenia’s Syunik region, tourism and eco-tourism opportunities, human and climate change induced threats to forests, sustainable tourism rules, as well as contains a number of photos presenting Syunik specific flora and fauna species. The brochure is developed in the scope of the “Adaptation to Climate Change Impacts in Mountain Forest Ecosystems of Armenia” UNDP/GEF/00051202 project. Download in Armenian/English 6.44MB pdf Download in Russian/English 6.44MB pdf
	Assessment of Heat Supply in Multi-Apartment Blocks in Armenia: Analytic Report on Sample Household Survey (2010) The report is developed “Economic Development and Research Center” NGO and includes two statistical sample surveys and analysis on current practices of heating options in multi-apartment residential buildings in urban areas of Armenia, as well as on improvement potential, and current developments in the field of heat supply. Download in English_2MB.pdf
	How to Reduce Thermal Energy Production Costs (2010) A Guide on Boiler-Plant Energy Audit: Goals, Principles and Benefits Download in Armenian_250KB.pdf
	Second National Communication (2010) The Second National Communication of the Republic of Armenia to the UNFCCC has been developed by the Ministry of Nature Protection of the Republic of Armenia in the frames of the "Enabling Activities for the Preparation of Armenia's Second National Communication to the UNFCCC" UNDP/GEF Project Download in English 3.3MB pdf
	Armenia’s Second National Greenhouse Gas Inventory (2010) This report has been completed in the frames of the "Preparation of Armenia’s Second National Communication to the UNFCCC" UNDP/GEF Project. The GHG Inventory database is completed in MS Excel worksheets, recommended by IPCC, and includes all six sectors: "Energy", "Industrial processes", "Solvent use", "Agriculture", "Land use, land-use change and forestry (LULUCF)", and "Waste". The UNDP/GEF Project invites comments from all local experts and interested national stakeholders on the inventory data. In case of data inaccuracies, please, forward your recommendations to climate@nature.am. The GHG inventory database can be accessed and reviewed by clicking here .
	ASSESSMENT OF GHG EMISSIONS MITIGATION POTENTIAL IN ANIMAL FARMING SECTOR OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA (2010) This report aims at assessing the potential for GHG emission reduction from the animal farming in Armenia. It covers the following: (i) agricultural waste resources, using information available in the public sources, a database of large and medium animal and poultry farms operating on the territory of Armenia; (ii) potential options for implementation of CDM projects based on collected data; (iii) information on site-visits to the operating farms: justification of the selection of most promising projects, collected data based on questionnaires; (iv) preliminary assessment of identified perspective projects; (v) three CDM Project Identification Notes (PINs) for selected projects. This document is prepared in the framework of Armenia's SNC Project with co-funding of UNDP and the Norwegian Vekst Foundation. Download in English_2.57MB_pdf
	RENEWABLE ENERGY USE IN THE WORLD AND IN ARMENIA: INNOVATIONS TOWARDS CLEAN TECHNOLOGIES (2009) The brochure discusses issues on renewable energy: solar, wind, biomass and geothermal energy, their available resources, the most modern technologies and their application, market development perspectives, regulatory mechanisms, in the context of climate change mitigation. Since there has been significant progress in development of small hydropower plants in Armenia recently, it was considered reasonable to present these issues in a special brochure. The brochure can be used by students, lecturers, engineers as well as by a large group of readers interested in the advancement of renewable and alternative energy technologies and their possible application in Armenia. Download in Armenian_2.55MB.pdf Download in English_3.26MB.pdf
	The Socio-Economic Impact of Climate Change in the Republic of Armenia (2009) This publication supported by UNDP and developed by Stockholm Environmental Institute (USA) provides economic analysis and recommendations for decision makers in Armenia that need to manage the impacts of climate change by minimizing negative impacts and maximizing adaptation opportunities. It aims at supporting the national dialogue on the socio-economic implications of climate change and provides a policy option for adaptation at the country level. It particularly focuses on priority sectors for adaptation, namely water, agriculture, energy and forests, which are subject to the anticipated impacts. Download in English_1.69MB.pdf Download in Armenian_1.75MB.pdf
	Vulnerability of Water Resources in the Republic of Armenia under Climate Change (2009) This report aims to highlight the vulnerability of water resources of Armenia to climate change and possible economic consequences and includes compilation of studies developed within the framework of "Enabling Activities for the Preparation of Armenia's Second National Communication to the UNFCCC" project implemented by UNDP Armenia and executed by the Ministry of Nature Protection of the Republic of Armenia. Download in English_721KB_pdf
	Complex Assessment of Climate Change Impact on Water Resources in Marmarik River Basin, Republic of Armenia (2009) Taking into account the water resources vulnerability in Armenia, the objective of the current task is to focus on Marmarik river catchment basin in Armenia to assess water resources vulnerability and to substantiate the proposed adaptation measures via an economic assessment. This pilot study has been implemented within the UNDP/GEF "Enabling Activities for the Preparation of Armenia's Second National Communication to UNFCCC" to produce a complex assessment of climate change impacts on water resources of Marmarik River Basin of Armenia. Download summary in English_2.32MB.pdf
	Armenia: Lusadzor Village Climate Change Impact Assessment (2009) This publication reports on a pilot climate proofing exercise on community level project in Armenia. This exercise resulted into the comprehensive guidelines for the practical use by UNDP country office. The report proposes adaptation measures for Lusadzor village to be undertaken by projects engaged in community development to account for climate change risks. The report also highlights opportunities for adaptive capacity development for all forthcoming relevant pilots. Download _728KB_pdf
	IMPLEMENTATION OF THE KYOTO PROTOCOL'S CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM IN ARMENIA (2009) The document provides information on CDM policy framework, procedures proposed for CDM projects evaluation and approval as well as opportunities for CDM in various regions of the country. In addition, detailed information on CDM projects that are currently under development in Armenia is provided to illustrate particular experience with the CDM to date. Download in English_1548KB.pdf
	Proceedings of the International Conference on "The Importance of Ecology and Nature Protection in the Sustainable Development Perspectives" (2008) Publication incorporates materials of the International Conference held at the Yerevan State University in November 2008 and organized with financial support of the "Preparation of Armenia's Second National Communication to the UNFCCC" UNDP/GEF Project. Proceedings comprise articles and abstracts related to sustainable development, environmental protection and conservation of natural resources, climate change, environmental monitoring, ecosystem analysis, interdisciplinary aspects. Articles and abstracts are in Armenian and English. Download _1.26MB_pdf
	Forest Biodiversity of Armenia's Syunik Marz and Global Climate Change (2008) This publication is aimed at presenting the rich forest biodiversity of Armenia's Syunik Marz, current and expected vulnerability to global climate change impacts, as well as brief introduction of the adaptation measures to climate change impacts. It is designed for the large audience including: decision makers, local authorities, forest specialists, communities, students, and all those concerned about biodiversity of Syunik Marz. Download in Armenian_1.58MB_pdf

Main Approaches of Agriculture Sector Vulnerability Reduction to Global Climate Change (December 2008)

The brochure deals with the main approaches of agriculture sector vulnerability reduction to global climate change. Besides general data it mainly covers the issues of animal husbandry sector vulnerability and adaptation and main approaches of plant cultivation sector vulnerability reduction to global climate change. The aim of the brochure is to introduce the plant cultivation and animal husbandry sectors vulnerability to possible climate change and suggest corresponding adaptation measures.

Download in Armenian _4.96MB_pdf

	MUST BE CONSERVED IUCN Red List Species of Invertebrate Animals in the Fauna of Armenia (2007) The brochure dedicated to description of those invertebrate species found in Armenia which are protected on a global level and are included in the IUNC Red List of Threatened Species. Besides, the brochure includes the species being one of the symbols of Armenia's nature and history - endemic Ararat cochineal. Download_984KB.pdf
	CLIMATE CHANGE AND ITS IMPACTS Explanatory Guide (2007) The guide is an additional part to the poster aimed at raising awareness on climate change and conservation of healthy environment. The guide addresses to the consequences of climate change, including its impacts on natural ecosystems, population health, economy, as well as possible mitigation and adaptation measures. Download in Armenian_57KB.pdf
	HOW DO WE UNDERSTAND CLIMATE CHANGE? A Guide for Beginners (2007) The book was translated into Armenian and supplemented with information relating to Armenia within the framework of the "Implementation of the Article 6 of the Framework Convention on Climate Change in Armenia" UNEP/Armenia Project. The UN Framework Convention adopted in 1992 is the agreement that joins efforts of the countries to mitigate the consequences of climate change. The Kyoto Protocol elaborates on the principles of the UNFCCC, adding more complex and specific obligations. Download in Armenian_1773KB.pdf
	CLIMATE CHANGE: Guide-Book for Students of Higher Educational Institutions in Armenia (2007) The book includes description of main climate formation factors and processes, assessment of GHG impact on climate patterns in the past, present and the coming 100 years, projection of climate change consequences, particularly in Armenia, international efforts aimed at mitigating the consequences of climate change. Special emphasis is made on the clauses and mechanisms of implementation of the Kyoto Protocol. Download in Armenian_928KB.pdf
	CLIMATE CHANGE: Methodical Guidelines for Delivering Courses on Climate Change at Higher Educational Institutions in Armenia (2007) The guidelines were prepared and published within the framework of the "Implementation of the Article 6 of the Framework Convention on Climate Change in Armenia" UNEP/Armenia Project. The guide includes a curriculum of lectures to be delivered by specialists at higher educational institutions in Armenia. Download in Armenian_396KB.pdf

CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM HANDBOOK FOR ARMENIA (2006)

This CDM Handbook compiles internationally available and recent information regarding the implementation of CDM projects. In particular, the document has brought together information on political, technical, financial and legal aspects of the CDM. The intention of this handbook is to provide project developers in Armenia with advice on how to identify, develop and manage CDM projects.

Download in English_1584KB.pdf

THEORY AND PRACTICE OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIANCE AND CHALLENGES IN THE RA
Proceedings of Roundtable (2005)

This collection includes speeches of participants of the mentioned roundtable aimed at informing the audience about the paradigm of sustainable development (SD), the transition of civilization toward SD and the challenges faced by Armenia in this sphere.

Download in Armenian_1335KB.pdf

ENERGY FOR FUTURE
The Conference Proceedings (2005)

The book incorporates materials of the Second Renewable Energy Conference held on June 27-28, 2005 in Yerevan with financial support of UNDP/GEF "Improving Energy Efficiency of the Urban Heating and Hot Water Supply in Armenia" Project. The conference aimed at fostering of a larger cooperation of Armenian field actors with partners all over the world in science, technology and applications in the renewable energy by employing international and local funding opportunities.
Download 5774KB.pdf

NATIONAL CAPACITY SELF ASSESSMENT FOR GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT (2004)

The publication is aimed at highlighting the processes under the UNDP/GEF "National Capacity Self-Assessment for Global Environmental Management" project. The document presents the main approaches and methods of the assessment of national capacity needs, justifications for the selected cross-cutting areas, national capacity assessment for selected areas, taking into account the synergistic possibilities of the three UN Conventions (FCCC, CBD and CCD), as well as ways to address common needs, revealed as a result of the synthesis of needs in the mentioned areas.
Download in English_1829KB.pdf

GIS AS A TOOL FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT, Arakelyan S. (2004)

The book was published within the framework of the "Armenia - National Capacity Self-Assessment (NCSA) for Global Environmental Management" UNDP/GEF Project. GIS is a new technology rapidly developing in the world. The book provides GIS general description and its use for environmental management, including implementation of country's commitments under the UN Conventions on Biodiversity, Climate Change and Deserti-fication.

Download in Armenian_823KB.pdf

UN CONVENTION TO COMBAT DESERTIFICATION
Statement of Facts (2004)

The brochure provides an overview of UN Convention to Combat Desertification, explains the main reasons of desertification and its consequences, states Action Plan to combat desertification and describes structure and procedures of the Convention. In addition, the document discusses the role of science and modern technologies in meeting the ultimate goals of the Convention.

Download in English_164KB.pdf

SPECIALLY PROTECTED NATURE AREAS OF ARMENIA, Nazik Khanjyan (2004)

The publication has been prepared under the "Armenia - National Capacity Self-Assessment (NCSA) for Global Environmental Management" UNDP/GEF Project and is devoted to the fulfillment of commitments of the Republic of Armenia under the UN Convention on Biodiversity and the 45^th anniversary of establishment of specially protected areas in Armenia.
Download in English_5164KB.pdf

Renewable Energy in Armenia (S) (medium)

RENEWABLE ENERGY IN ARMENIA: REALITY AND PERSPECTIVES, Conference Materials (2003)

The book incorporates materials of the Conference "Renewable Energy in Armenia: Reality and Perspectives" held in Yerevan, 27 June 2003, with the financial support of the "Armenia - Country Study on Climate Change" UNDP/GEF Project. The materials included in the book are relevant to renewable energy development issues. Examples are brought from international experience.
Download_1933KB.pdf

CAPACITY BUILDING IN RA FOR TECHNOLOGY NEEDS ASSESSMENT AND TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER FOR ADDRESSING CLIMATE CHANGE PROBLEMS (2003)

This Communication incorporates the results of activities in Phase II of the "Armenia - Country Study on Climate Change" Project. The main focus is on identification and assessment of technological needs for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating the consequences of potential climate change, as well as ensuring and strengthening conditions for transfer of technologies.

Download in English_2892KB.pdf

CC Problems Articles - II (a) (S) (medium)

ARMENIA - CLIMATE CHANGE PROBLEMS
Collected articles, 2nd issue (2003)

The collection includes scientific articles by researchers who participated in the "Armenia - Country Study on Climate Change" Project (Phase II) and independent researchers who are involved in the study of climate change issues. The articles are focused on the use of energy efficient technologies, reduction of greenhouse gas emissions in various sectors of economy, mitigation of adverse consequences of climate change and activities aimed at enhancing public awareness. Available in the CCIC library .Download in English_137KB.pdf

ALL ABOUT CLIMATE CHANGE
Climate Change Information Brochure (2003)

The brochure was prepared on the basis of the IPCC 2001 Assessment Report and data provided by the UNFCCC Secretariat as of July 2003 and was translated into Armenian within the framework of "Armenia - Country Study on Climate Change" UNDP/GEF Project. The brochure summarizes the findings of IPCC and the recent developments on the Convention and the Kyoto Protocol.

Download in English_1758KB.pdf

CARING FOR CLIMATE
A guide to the Climate Change Convention and the Kyoto Protocol, UNFCCC (2003)

The Guide is issued for public information purposes. It sketches the history of the Climate Change Convention and the Kyoto Protocol, their institutional format and commitments, outlining, at the same time, cabling and financial mechanisms that can be used by the countries to tackle the problems and dilemmas that arise from global warming.

Download in Armenian_1219KB.pdf

UTILIZATION OF RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES IN ARMENIA
Review of last 5 Year Practical Activity. A.Sargsyan (2000)

The brochure provides an overview of renewable energy projects implemented in Armenia within the last five years. In particular, the brochure incorporates information on technical parameters of the projects, feasibility studies, types of projects financing as well as volumes of replaced fuel and avoided emissions of greenhouse gases.
Download in Russian_496KB.pdf

ARMENIA - CLIMATE CHANGE PROBLEMS
Collected Articles (1999)

The collection includes scientific articles by researchers who participated in the "Armenia - Country Study on Climate Change" Project. The articles are focused on the issues of forecasted climate change, vulnerability assessment of natural ecosystems, water resources, agriculture and human health and the draft of the national strategy on greenhouse gas inventory and limitation of greenhouse gas emissions.
Available in the CCIC library .
Download in English_104KB.pdf

FIRST NATIONAL COMMUNICATION OF ARMENIA UNDER THE UNFCCC (1998)

The Communication includes climate change forecasts in Armenia, its effect on the Armenian economy, natural ecosystems, water resources (especially the water balance of Lake Sevan) and human health. The First GHG Inventory is based on the detailed inventory of greenhouse gas emissions and sinks. The Communication illustrates the political approach of the Republic of Armenia with regard to its degree of participation in implementing the goals of the UNFCCC.
Download in English_649KB.pdf
Download in Russian_3182KB.pdf
Download in Armenian (Resume)_168KB.pdf

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Completed Projects

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Ministry of Nature Protection of the Republic of Armenia

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

Global Environmental Facility

The GEF as an independent financial organization provides grants to developing countries and countries with economies in transition to address global environmental issues

United Nations Development Programme

Government Building #3, room # 533
Republic Square, Yerevan 0010
Republic of Armenia
Tel: +374 (10) 583920, 583932
Fax: +374 (10) 583933
E-mail: infocenter@nature.am,
climate@nature.am

This web site was established in 1996 in the frameworks of UNDP/GEF “Armenia-Country Study on Climate Change” Project. The web site was updated and redesigned in 2007 with financial assistance of UNEP to support implementation of the UNFCCC Article 6 provisions in Armenia and later in 2010 in the frameworks of the UNDP/GEF projects in Armenia.

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